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Red Velvet Cupcakes Recipe with Cream Cheese Frosting. The BEST red velvet cupcakes – a gorgeous red color, moist and fluffy, and topped with luscious cream cheese frosting. Really, really good red velvet cupcakes can be totally elusive, right? Some are dry, some are TOO red. And what’s the story behind red velvet cake (and cupcakes) anyway? ![]() Everything tastes better in miniature form! These Meatloaf Cupcakes are made extra irresistible by piling on mashed potato. These freeze very well. After doing a little research, I found that while foods were rationed during war time, bakers used boiled beets to enhance the color of their cakes and to retain moisture. Red velvet cake was a signature dessert at the Waldorf- Astoria Hotel during the 1. Eaton’s department store chain in Canada during the 1. Many attribute the cake’s recent popularity to the film Steel Magnolias, in which the groom’s cake was a red velvet cake in the shape of an armadillo. All red velvet cakes have specific ingredients in common: cocoa powder, white vinegar, buttermilk and baking soda; the reaction of the vinegar with the buttermilk helps to pull out the red color in the cocoa powder. I wasn’t always sold on red velvet, but I was eventually converted…The Red Velvet Cupcake Test. So now, on to my history with red velvet. When I first tried a red velvet cupcake, to say that I was underwhelmed would be a gross understatement. After all of the buzz that red velvet had been receiving, I was expecting to be blown away. What I ate was pretty dry and tasteless (although the cream cheese frosting was good!). I wasn’t impressed (obviously) and it was about six months before I would try one again. ![]() Super Easy Mini Cheesecake Cupcakes. Layered with a graham cracker crust and creamy tangy cheesecake. Top with salted caramel sauce, chocolate or strawberry sauce! Need help in the kitchen? eHow offers quick and easy recipe ideas and cooking techniques for everyday meals as well as holidays and other celebrations. These are the most mouth-watering cupcakes you will ever have. They are very dark chocolate and very moist and are filled with a whipped whoopie pie filling. They. While doing a little Georgetown cupcake tour while in DC for a weekend, I had a red velvet cupcake from Baked and Wired. It was seriously amazing. It changed my mind about red velvet – it was fluffy, moist, with a hint of chocolate, and was all kinds of delicious. I was an official convert. MY OTHER RECIPESThe next step, of course, was to make a great one at home. I did some reading, I looked at a lot of recipes, and in the end I decided to try this one, which originated at the Hummingbird Bakery. And I’m so glad I did, because I don’t think a better one could exist. They are everything I was hoping for – moist, fluffy, a tiny bit chocolatey, and a perfect vehicle for a heaping pile of cream cheese frosting! Red velvet cupcakes are amazing any time of year, but (obviously) especially around Valentine’s Day. Dress them up with some pink and red sprinkles and share them with someone special! If you’re looking for more red velvet inspiration, consider these recipes: red velvet cheesecake // red velvet poke cake // red velvet roll cake with white chocolate- cream cheese filling // red velvet whoopie pies // red velvet ice cream. One year ago: Ultimate Triple Chocolate Brownies. Two years ago: Red Velvet Roll Cake with White Chocolate- Cream Cheese Filling. Four years ago: How to Make Sushi at Home. Five years ago: Red Velvet Whoopie Pies. Six years ago: Icebox Cake. Yield: 1. 2 cupcakes. Prep: 1. 5 minutes. Cook: 2. 0 minutes. Total: 3. 5 minutes. The BEST red velvet cupcakes – a gorgeous red color, moist and fluffy, and topped with luscious cream cheese frosting. Ingredients: For the Cupcakes: 4 tablespoons (5. For the Cream Cheese Frosting: 4 ounces butter, at room temperature. Special Equipment: Standard 1. Red food coloring. Disposable decorating bags. Attic #8. 27 decorating tip. Directions: Preheat oven to 3. F. Line a standard muffin/cupcake pan with liners. On medium- high speed, cream the butter and sugar until light and fluffy, about 3 minutes. Turn the mixer to high and add the egg. Scrape down the bowl and beat until well incorporated. In a separate small bowl, mix together the cocoa powder, vanilla extract and red food coloring to make a thick paste. Add to the batter and mix on medium speed until completely combined. You may need to stop the mixer to scrape the bottom of the bowl, making sure that all the batter gets color. Reduce the mixer speed to low and slowly add half of the buttermilk. Add half of the flour and mix until combined. Scrape the bowl and repeat the process with the remaining milk and flour. Beat on high until smooth. Again, reduce the mixer speed to low and add the salt, baking soda and vinegar. Turn to high and beat for another couple of minutes until completely combined and smooth. Divide the batter evenly between the cupcake liners and bake for about 2. Cool for 1. 0 minutes and then remove cupcakes from the pan and place them on a cooling rack to cool completely before frosting. To make the frosting: Using the whisk attachment, whip the butter and cream cheese on high speed for about 5 minutes, scraping the bowl down as necessary. Reduce the speed to low and slowly add the powdered sugar until all is incorporated. Add the vanilla and mix to combine. Increase the speed to medium high and whip for a few minutes until the frosting is light and fluffy, scraping the bowl as necessary. Recipe Notes: This recipe can be doubled to make an 8 or 9- inch layer cake. This recipe was originally published on November 8, 2. When it comes to baby names, we're of the mindset that everything old is new again. With that in mind, here are 12 vintage girl names that we'd love to see come back. · “Emerald City” was a darker take on the classic “Wizard of Oz,” following 20-year-old Dorothy Gale, played by Adria Arjona, and her K9 police dog. Money and politics in the land of Oz The extraordinary story behind the extraordinary story of "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz". The Paperback of the The Wizard Of Oz by L. Frank Baum at Barnes & Noble. FREE Shipping on $25 or more! Torrentz will always love you. Farewell. © 2003-2016 Torrentz. Emerald City’ Cancelled: NBC’s Wizard of Oz Series Not Returning for Season 2. It’s the end of the yellow brick road for NBC’s “Emerald City.”The fantasy series, inspired by L. Frank Baum’s “Wizard of Oz” tales, has been canceled after one season, Variety has confirmed.“Emerald City” becomes the second freshman show to be yanked at NBC, following “Powerless,” which was essentially canceled with the network pulling the show from its schedule. Over the next week, leading up to Upfronts, network executives will be tasked with axing more bubble shows. It's sad to say the overall quality in the Hallmark Oz ornaments has really gone down over the years. There has also been a lack of originality in the line. The Wizard of Oz. Dorothy and her friends sympathize and forgive him before inviting the sad Lion to see the Wizard. Merry Old Land Of Oz. Later on, the travelers. The Wizard of Oz is a 1939 American musical fantasy film produced by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. Widely considered to be one of the greatest films in American history, it is. Find listings of daytime and primetime ABC TV shows, movies and specials. Get links to your favorite show pages. Debuting in January, “Emerald City” never found an audience over its 1. Opening to 4. 5 million viewers, the drama dipped week- to- week to a season low of 2. Emerald City” was a darker take on the classic “Wizard of Oz,” following 2. Dorothy And The Wizard In Oz Popular Edition Of The CompleteDorothy Gale, played by Adria Arjona, and her K9 police dog from Kansas who, after a tornado, are transported to another world far away — a mystical land of competing kingdoms, lethal warriors, wicked witches, dark magic, and a bloody battle for supremacy. Vincent D’Onofrio starred as the wizard, and other cast members are Oliver Jackson- Cohen, Ana Ularu, Gerran Howell, Jordan Loughran, and Mido Hamada. The show had a long road to getting on the air. It first landed a straight- to- series order for the 2. NBC opted to pass on the ambitious series, which at that time, was being developed by Matthew Arnold and Josh Friedman. Then, for the next season, the network retooled the series with David Schulner, giving yet another straight- to- series 1. NBC did not put “Emerald City” on the schedule until early 2. In Variety‘s review, critic Maureen Ryan said the unavoidable comparison to “Wizard of Oz” was the series’ problem from the start. In look and tone, it does not imitate the classic 1. Judy Garland, but this darker take on the story remains so familiar that, although it’s gorgeous, there’s too little tension and suspense driving it,” she wrote. Curiozity Corner. As if we weren't blown away by the releases at Toy Fair, Masterpieces will be adding more to the Oz line including a Barnes and Noble exclusive!!!!!! Press release below: Master. Pieces Inc. will transport you from your living room to the Yellow Brick Road with a new line of The Wizard of Oz themed puzzles and games done in partnership with Warner Bros. Consumer Products. Led by the new Master. Pieces' The Wizard of Oz Emerald City- Opoly (MSRP $2. The Wizard of Oz is played out in a fun new opoly- style board game. David Rolls, President of Master. Pieces, said, "It's a pleasure to be working with Warner Bros. Consumer Products and to represent the iconic film and characters from The Wizard of Oz. Our new products use the images and likenesses of the characters and scenes from the movie in an engaging and entertaining way for all to enjoy in fun game and puzzle formats." In The Wizard of Oz Emerald City- Opoly players will appreciate Master. Pieces intricately detailed six pewter playing pieces, including Ruby Slippers™, as well as fun facts, movie moments, and character quotes on the back of each property card, as they make their way along the YELLOW BRICK ROAD™ board on an EMERALD CITY™ adventure. In the game, players can collect favorite characters, including SCARECROW™, TIN MAN™, COWARDLY LION™, and many others, while trying to avoid the castle of the WICKED WITCH™ and her field of poppies, as they prepare to meet the famous WIZARD OF OZ™ and discover THERE'S NO PLACE LIKE HOME™ to win the game. The new Emerald City- Opoly is joined by Master. Pieces The Wizard of Oz puzzles that include the company's award- winning (Dr. Toy 2. 01. 6) panoramic style puzzle scape and two of Master. Pieces specially designed book box packaged products. The panoramic style puzzle in The Wizard of Oz line is Emerald City (MSRP $1. The book box Journey to Oz and Emerald City (MSRP $1. With a full page of the entire image located on the inside flap of the box to help guide any puzzle maker, the enchanting puzzles ignite the imagination and are reminders that dreams do come true. The book boxes are attractive storage that can be displayed on bookshelves and decorative room décor. Due to the extremely high interest and early sales of the Master. Pieces The Wizard of Oz products, which currently includes an exclusive puzzle image for Barnes & Noble bookstores, the company plans to expand the line and introduce even more puzzles this summer and fall. About Warner Bros. Consumer Products: Warner Bros. Consumer Products, a Warner Bros. Entertainment Company, is one of the leading licensing and retail merchandising organizations in the world. About Master. Pieces: Master. Pieces Inc. was founded by David Rolls, former 8- year professional baseball player for the Kansas City Royals and Texas Rangers organizations, in 1. Twenty years later, Master. Pieces has established itself as the market leader for combining the best quality products with the best value. Headquartered in Tucson, Arizona, Master. Pieces reputation for producing innovative and high- quality products has propelled its global growth and the company's commitment to ensuring great value and superior customer support has earned its dedicated, worldwide customer loyalty. Master. Pieces creates some of the world most elegant puzzles and innovative packaging, as well as toys and gifts, while also partnering with brands such as John Deere, CAT, John Wayne, Tetris, Animal Planet, Hershey's, and sports licensing with MLB, NFL, NCAA, NHL organizations. For more information about Master. Pieces, visit the company website at Master. Pieces. Inc and for the most immediate information and interaction with the company, please like and follow Master. Pieces on Facebook, Twitter, Pinterest, and You. Tube. THE WIZARD OF OZ and all related characters and elements © & ™ Turner Entertainment Co. Thank you Barb Huddleson for the heads up!! Avril 2. 01. 2 : Mise à jour : Nouveau rétropédalage de James Lovelock, l'inventeur de la théorie "Gaïa" et (ex) gourou des environnementalistes (voir, par exemple, un panégyriquetypique). Après avoir sérieusement et progressivement modéré ses propos ultra- alarmistes antérieurs au cours des années précédentes, et, notamment, deux ans après ses déclarations particulièrement critiques sur les pratiques de la science (notamment climatique) rapportées ci- dessous,James Lovelock se ravise, une fois encore. Il déclare notamment qu'il a "excessivement extrapolé " et que la science climatique est mal comprise et, en particulier, que l'influence des oscillations naturelles des océans, mal prise en compte, pourrait jouer un rôle décisif sur le climat.. Inutile de préciser que, faisant suite à la défection toute récente d'une autre grande icône du mouvement environnementaliste devenue "solariste climato- sceptique", le Prof. Fritz Vahrenholt(l'auteur de "Die kalte Sonne" mentionnée ci- dessus), les adeptes du GIEC serrent les rangs et tentent de minimiser la portée de ces événements, ce qui n'est pas facile notamment pour ce qui concerne James Lovelock dont la réputation est solidement établie au Royaume Uni et ailleurs. Ci- contre, la Reine Elizabeth II remettant à James Lovelock, membre de la Royal Society, et Commandeur de l'Ordre de l'Empire Britannique (CBE) , les insignes de "Companion of Honour" pour l'ensemble de ses activités scientifiques.(2. James Lovelock a accordé une interview à la chaîne américaine "World News, msnbc. The classic US stereotype of attempted Iranian ideological indoctrination via chants of “Death to America” and such has been old hat for quite some time. As noted. BibMe Free Bibliography & Citation Maker - MLA, APA, Chicago, Harvard. ![]() Voici une traduction de la partie du texte de msnbc qui rapporte les propos de Lovelock (que j'ai engraissés dans le texte ci- dessous). Par Ian Johnston, msnbc. Avril 2. 01. 2). "James Lovelock, le scientifique non conformiste qui est devenu le gourou du mouvement environnementaliste avec sa théorie "Gaïa" qui considère que la Terre est un organisme qui forme un tout, a admis qu'il avait été "alarmiste" au sujet du changement climatique et il a dit que d'autres commentateurs environnementalistes, tels Al Gore, l'avaient été eux aussi. Lovelock qui a 9. Il avait autrefois donné une des pires descriptions des effets du changement climatique. En 2. 00. 6, dans un article du journal UK "The independent" il avait écrit que "avant la fin de ce siècle des milliards d'entre nous mourront et les quelques rares couples survivants iront en Arctique où le climat restera tolérable."Cependant, a admis le professeur lors d'un interview téléphonique accordé à msnbc. Le nouveau livre qui devrait être publié l'année prochaine, sera le troisième dans une trilogie et fera suite à ses ouvrages précédents (1. ![]() Latest environmental news, features and updates. Pictures, video and more. La revanche de Gaïa : Pourquoi la Terre se défend- elle et comment pouvons nous encore sauver l'humanité." ainsi que " Le visage évanescent de Gaïa : Un dernier avertissement : Profitez- en tant que vous le pouvez."Le nouveau livre discutera sur la façon dont l'humanité peut changer son comportement de manière à aider à réguler les systèmes naturels de la Terre, en jouant un rôle semblable à celui, harmonieux, des plantes quand elles absorbent le dioxyde de carbone et produisent de l'oxygène._____________________________Les tours habituels du climat : Il (Nd. T : le livre à venir) reflétera sa nouvelle opinion que le réchauffement climatique n'est pas venu aussi vite qu'il l'attendait. Le problème c'est que nous ne savons pas ce que fait le climat en ce moment. Nous pensions le savoir, il y a vingt ans. Ceci a poussé à l'écriture de quelques bouquins alarmistes - y compris le mien - parce que ça paraissait bien clair, mais cela ne s'est pas produit." a dit Lovelock. Le climat fait ses trucs habituels. En réalité, il ne se passe pas grand chose de nouveau, jusqu'à présent. Nous étions censés être, en ce moment, à mi- chemin d'un monde en train de griller." dit- il. Le monde ne s'est pas beaucoup réchauffé depuis le début du millénaire. Quand on lui demande s'il était maintenant un climato- sceptique, Lovelock a répondu à MSNBC. Cela dépend de ce que vous voulez dire par sceptique. Je ne suis pas un négationniste."Il a déclaré que les émissions de dioxyde de carbone causées par l'homme provoquaient une augmentation de la température globale mais il a ajouté que l'effet des océans n'était pas encore assez bien compris et qu'il pourrait avoir un rôle déterminant. Ce sont les océans qui pourraient faire toute la différence entre une période chaude et un âge glaciaire". Il a déclaré qu'il pensait encore que la changement climatique se produisait, mais que ses effets se feraient sentir plus tard dans le futur qu'il le pensait auparavant.“Nous aurons le réchauffement climatique, mais il est quelque peu retardé." a dit Lovelock. J'ai commis une erreur ' : Il a dit qu'en tant qu'indépendant et solitaire, cela ne le gêne pas de dire "Eh bien oui, je me suis trompé." Il a ajouté qu'un scientifique de l'université ou du gouvernement pourrait craindre que la reconnaissance d'une erreur l'amène à perdre ses financements. Il a cité les ouvrages de Gore "Une vérité qui dérange" et le "Faiseur de Climat" de Tim Flannery comme d'autres exemples de prédictions "alarmistes". En 2. 00. 7, le Time Magazine avait cité Lovelock parmi les 1. Héros de l'Environnement", où figuraient également Gore, Mikhail Gorbatchev et Robert Redford. Nd. T : Ainsi d'ailleurs que le Prince Charles, David Suzuki et Angela Merkel)" [..]Quelques remarques sur les déclarations de J. Lovelock. James Lovelock a 9. Il travaille seul, observe l'évolution de la science climatique, celle des indicateurs et réfléchit. Il n'a rien à perdre ni à gagner et peut parler librement, comme le précise le journaliste qui l'interrogeait : "Cela ne le gêne pas de dire "Eh bien oui, je me suis trompé." Il a ajouté qu'un scientifique de l'université ou du gouvernement pourrait craindre que la reconnaissance d'une erreur l'amènerait à perdre ses financements." N'est ce pas ce que tout scientifique devrait pouvoir faire : Evoquer librement ses doutes, ses erreurs et ses incertitudes ? Faut- il attendre d'avoir atteint l'âge de la retraite pour pouvoir le faire ? Lovelock constate que l'évolution actuelle du climat ne cadre pas avec les modèles présents et antérieurs. Il dit : "Le problème c'est que nous ne savons pas ce que fait le climat en ce moment. Nous pensions le savoir, il y a vingt ans.". En d'autres termes, il n'est pas d'accord avec les affirmations selon lesquelles "la science est comprise". Lovelock. reconnaît explicitement que " l'effet des océans n'est pas encore assez bien compris et qu'il pourrait avoir un rôle déterminant.". Il ajoute "Ce sont les océans qui pourraient faire toute la différence entre une période chaude et un âge glaciaire", dit- il. Ce qui n'étonnera guère les lecteurs familiers des nombreux articles commentés dans cette page. Lovelock est totalement indépendant. Il ne peut guère être suspecté d'être financé en sous- main par des intérêts pétroliers ou autres, ce qui constitue un des arguments ad hominem aussi classiques qu'infondés, utilisé par les supporters du GIEC (comme Naomi Oreskes, entre autres) à l'encontre des "dissidents". Brève revue de presse : Compte tenu de sa notoriété, les médias anglophones ont largement fait écho aux propos de James Lovelock. A ma connaissance et sauf quelques rares exceptions (sur Internet), les médias francophones n'en ont strictement rien dit. Est- ce étonnant ? Voici, parmi beaucoup d'autres, quelques exemples de communiqués de la presse anglophone au sujet des déclarations de Lovelock. The register (UK) : "Lovelock, le scientifique de Gaïa ' J'avais TORT et j'étais alarmiste sur le climat'. J'avais juré que la Terre devrait être en train de frire, maintenant."The Daily Mail (UK) : "'Je me suis trompé' Le théoricien de Gaïa, James Lovelock, admet qu'il était 'alarmiste" au sujet des impacts du changement climatique". The Daily Telegraph (AU) : "Les avertissements alarmistes au changement climatique, "c'est tout du vent" déclare le scientifique britannique James Lovelock."Toronto Sun (CA) : "L'Apocalypse repoussée". Le Daily Mail : " L'Apocalypse repoussée". The Telegraph (AU) : "Le poison Lovelock pour l'alarme climatique". Rapproché de celui- ci, la lecture du billet suivant, rédigé il y a maintenant plus de deux ans, apporte un éclairage révélateur sur l'évolution des idées de l'inventeur de la théorie dite Gaïa, au cours de ces dernières années. Cette évolution et ses causes profondes sont, à mon avis, typiques de la démarche de nombreux "climato- sceptiques". Download- Theses. Mercredi 1. 0 juin 2. Download – Theses. Last week, we kicked off our roundup of Weekly Upgrades with Prime Day purchases, hydration, and tossing out unnecessary cosmetics. ![]() ![]() Adobe Acrobat Pro Handwritten Signature Necklaces 1960s
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En internet te vas a encontrar infinidad de opciones que prometen la mejor página para descargar música gratis sin registrarse, pero cuando entras te das con la sorpresa que no era lo que esperabas y nuevamente te echas a buscar sin obtener los resultados que esperabas. Es tan difícil conseguir una página para descargar música sin registrarse y escuchar éxitos musicales 2. Hoy te voy a dejar 3 de las mejores opciones que sin duda te serán de mucha ayuda, se trata de páginas en donde realmente descargar música gratis es una tarea sencilla, sin tanto embrollo, sin correos, sin suscripciones. Vamos a evaluar cada una de las opciones y tú decidirás cuál de ellas te conviene más. Cómo funciona MP3. XD? ¿Cómo puedo descargar música gratis desde MP3. Belanova Cada Que Descargar Mp3 Desde GoearEl quinteto catalán con nombre de astronautas olvidados demuestra que le gusta volar y que tienen también un pedazo de trueno. Lo demuestran con el título. XD? Bien, esta resulta una opción muy fácil, se trata de una página. Ingresa en http: //www. Vas a encontrar un cuadro de búsqueda. Escribe la canción que deseas descargar buscar y/o el grupo musical. Como resultado tendrás una lista de canciones que coinciden con tu búsqueda. Es tu turno de elegir cuál es, y simplemente haz clic en BUSCAR. Después, aparecerá la canción que has buscado y las siguientes opciones: reproducir, descargar o compartir. Dale clic en DESCARGAR. Te aparecerá un enlace: Haz clic derecho y "guardar enlace como". Como ves, te da la opción de guardar la canción en la carpeta que tú quieras. Por último, si la descarga ha sido un éxito podrás disfrutar de tu canción favorita cuantas veces quieras. MP3. XD es una de las mejores páginas online para descargar música rápidamente, este página funciona muy rápido, lo mejor de todo es que no tendrás que registrarte ni realizar pago alguno. Tienen una lista bastante amplia de artistas, encontrarás prácticamente todas las canciones que quieras; también vas a poder reproducir la canción antes de descargarla para asegurarte que es la correcta. A disfrutar de música favorita sin complicaciones! Es una de las más grandes, así que cuenta con una colección demasiado amplia de canciones a tu disposición, podrás descargar la que se te antoje. Cuando accedemos a la página vamos a encontrarnos con una gran lista de canciones del momento y más populares (facilitando un poco la búsqueda). ![]() En la parte superior de la página vamos a encontrar el buscador, ahí escribimos la canción que deseamos descargar y nos arrojará el resultado. Cuando hayamos encontrado la canción, saldrán unas instrucciones, cuando accedamos a una canción, veremos las instrucciones para escucharla o descargar en la parte derecha. Simp. 3 un buscador de canciones. A diferencia de la segunda opción, esta página nos brinda un boton que carga en unos segundos al encontrar nuestra canción que deseamos: escucharla o descargarla . Interesante verdad? Al igual que las otras opciones, nos ofrece un completo listado de las canciones más populares o descargadas, y agrega una opción de las últimas canciones añadidas a la base de datos o las que son tendencia en un determinado momento. Bueno, esas son las 3 opciones que a mi parecer son las mejores en la red. Espero que te haya servido y ahora estes escuchando tus canciones favoritas en todo momento. Por si no te quedaste conforme con la información de este artículo te dejo un videíto en donde podras encontrar una recopilación de las 5 mejores paginas para descargar música gratis sin necesidad de registrarte. Wap ranking Wapmaster site mobile wap toplist Free traffic wap traffic wap portal add your site world. VOCABULARIO EN INGLÉS: DICCIONARIO: INGLÉS- ESPAÑOL. DICCIONARIO PARA PRINCIPIANTES INGLES- ESPAÑOLa / una / unaa (cassette) recorder / grabadoraa (draw) well / pozo. A (note) / laa (someone's) medical history / historia clínicaa bit / un pocoa brain teaser, conundrum / rompecabezasa computer addict / cibernautaa dark- skinned person / morenoa disc (in a person's back) / disco (intervertebral)a drawing of blood / toma de sangrea hat- maker / sombrereraa hiker / caminantea jam / atascoa jig / gigaa jigger / bailador de gigaa lack of dignity / falto de seriedada light- skinned person / gueroa link / enlace (en documentos HTML)a little / un pocoa machete / machetea meow / maullidoa mnemonic / código mnemotécnicoa moron [fam] / imbécila mouse / ratóna mouthful / bocadoa muffin / panecilloa nap / siestaa northerner / norteñoa peepýng Tom / miróna Peronist (follower of Peron) / peronistaa player (in a theatre group) / miembro de una compañía teatrala Pole (a Polish person) / polacoa police officer / policíaa policeman / policía (hombre)a policewoman / policía (mujer)a pullover / jerseya quaver (in music) / temblora rep (FAM) / representantea school (of fish) / banco (de peces)a shave / afeitadoa shot / descargaa siesta (a break for a nap in the middle of the afternoon) / siestaa slide / diapositivaa sloth / perezaa smell / olora sneeze / estornudoa sow / cerdaa speaker / altavoza start / salidaa stocking / mediaa stroller (USA) / cochecito de niñoa sufferer (from an illness) / enfermoa sufferer (from an illness) / pacientea suitor / aspirantea tear / lágrimaa tease / bromistaa telescope / telescopioa tendency (often a bad one) / proclividada tense / tiempoa tip (for a waiter) / propinaa trekker / caminantea trench / trincheraa trenchcoat / trincheraa tug(boat) / remolcadora turkey / pavoa turtle- neck [literally / cuello de cisnea tutorial (booklet) / manual de aprendizajea warning / mensaje de advertenciaa wasp / avispaa waterbed / cama de aguaa whetstone [a sharpening stone] / piedra de afilara witness / testigoa yawn / bostezoaardvark / cerdo hormigueroabacterial / abacterianoabacus / ábacoabaft / a popaabaft / en popaabaft / hacia popaabandon (to - ) / abandonarabandoned / abandonadoabandonee / abandonadoabandonee / desamparadoabandonment / abandonoabase (to - ) / humillarabasement / humillaciónabash (to - ) / desconcertarabashed / avergonzadoabashing / vergonzosoabatement / disminuciónabattoir / matadero de resesabaxial / extraaxialabbash (to - ) / avergonzarabbe / abateabbess / abadesaabbey / abadíaabbot / abadabbr. DICCIONARIO PARA PRINCIPIANTES INGLES-ESPAÑOL a / un a / una a (cassette) recorder / grabadora a (draw) well / pozo A (note) / la. Search settings; Web History : Advanced search Language tools. ![]() Boxing legend Floyd Mayweather and UFC megastar Conor McGregor are gonna “fight” tomorrow. Since it’s a boxing match, Mayweather will almost certainly beat. From millions of real job salary data. 0 salary data. Average salary is Detailed starting salary, median salary, pay scale, bonus data report. English Vocabulary Word List - Alan Beale's Core Vocabulary Compiled From 3 Small ESL Dictionaries. ![]() ![]() ![]() Hardware | ZDNet. At its September 1. Apple is introducing the world to its i. Phone X, i. Phone 8, i. Phone 8 Plus, Apple Watch Series 3, Apple TV - and more. Search the world's information, including webpages, images, videos and more. 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Vitamin D (calciferol), which comprises a group of fat soluble seco- sterols that are found in very few foods naturally, is photosynthesized in the skin of vertebrates by the action of solar ultraviolet B radiation (Holick, 1. Vitamin D comes in many forms, but the two major physiologically relevant ones are vitamin D2 (ergocalciferol) and vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) (Fieser and Fieser, 1. MSN Health and Fitness has fitness, nutrition and medical information for men and women that will help you get active, eat right and improve your overall wellbeing. Consumer-focused fact sheet about Vitamin D, what is does, how much you need, food sources, effects on health, potential interactions with other substances, and where. We need vitamin D to help the body absorb calcium and phosphate from our diet. These minerals are important for healthy bones, teeth and muscles. Searching for Ultimate Man Multivitamin (180 Tablets)? Shop now for free shipping on orders over $25. Vitamin D. While not found in many foods, vitamin D can be made by the action of sunlight (UV rays) on skin. Since about 2005, there has been a controversy in. Vitamin D2 originates from the yeast and plant sterol, ergosterol; vitamin D3 originates from 7- dehydrocholesterol, a precursor of cholesterol, when synthesized in the skin (Figure 7- 1). Major metabolic steps involved with the metabolism D2 are similar to those of the metabolism of D3. Vitamin D without a subscript represents either D2 or D3 or both and is biologically inert, requiring two obligate hydroxylations to form its biologically active hormone, 1,2. D (1,2. 5(OH)2. D) (De. Luca, 1. 98. 8; Reichel et al., 1. The photochemical, thermal, and metabolic pathways for vitamin D3. Specific enzymes abbreviated as follows: Δ7ase,7- dehydrocholesterol reductase; 2. OHase, vitamin D- 2. OHase, 2. 5- OH- D- 1α- hydroxylase; 2. R- OHase, (more..)Vitamin D's major biologic function in humans is to maintain serum calcium and phosphorus concentrations within the normal range by enhancing the efficiency of the small intestine to absorb these minerals from the diet (De. ![]() Luca, 1. 98. 8; Reichel et al., 1. Figure 7- 2). 1,2. OH)2. D enhances the efficiency of intestinal calcium absorption along the entire small intestine, but primarily in the duodenum and jejunum. OH)2. D3 also enhances dietary phosphorus absorption along the entire small intestine (Chen et al., 1. When dietary calcium intake is inadequate to satisfy the body's calcium requirement, 1,2. OH)2. D, along with parathyroid hormone (PTH), mobilizes monocytic stem cells in the bone marrow to become mature osteoclasts (Holick, 1. Merke et al., 1. 98. The osteoclasts, in turn, are stimulated by a variety of cytokines and other factors to increase the mobilization of calcium stores from the bone (Figure 7- 2). Thus, vitamin D maintains the blood calcium and phosphorus at supersaturating concentrations that are deposited in the bone as calcium hydroxyapatite. Photosynthesis of vitamin D3 and the metabolism of vitamin D3 to 2. OH)D3 and 1,2. 5 (OH)2. D3. Once formed, 1,2. OH)2. D3 carries out the biologic functions of vitamin D3 on the intestine and bone. Parathyroid hormone (PTH) promotes the synthesis of 1,2. OH) (more..)A multitude of other tissues and cells in the body can recognize 1,2. OH)2. D (Stumpf et al., 1. Although the exact physiologic function of 1,2. OH)2. D in the brain, heart, pancreas, mononuclear cells, activated lymphocytes, and skin remains unknown, its major biologic function has been identified as a potent antiproliferative and prodifferentiation hormone (Abe et al., 1. Colston et al., 1. Eisman et al., 1. Smith et al., 1. 98. There is little evidence that vitamin D deficiency leads to major disorders in these organ and cellular systems. Physiology of Absorption, Metabolism, and Excretion. Because dietary vitamin D is fat soluble once it is ingested, it is incorporated into the chylomicron fraction and absorbed through the lymphatic system (Holick, 1. It is estimated that approximately 8. D enters the body via this mechanism. Vitamin D is principally absorbed in the small intestine. Vitamin D is principally excreted in the bile. Although some of it is reabsorbed in the small intestine (Nagubandi et al., 1. D is not considered to be an important mechanism for its conservation (Fraser, 1. However, since vitamin D is metabolized to more water- soluble compounds, a variety of vitamin D metabolites, most notably calcitroic acid, are excreted by the kidney into the urine (Esvelt and De. Luca, 1. 98. 1). Once vitamin D enters the circulation from the skin or from the lymph via the thoracic duct, it accumulates in the liver within a few hours. In the liver, vitamin D undergoes hydroxylation at the 2. D (2. 5(OH)D) (De. Luca, 1. 98. 4) (Figures 7- 1 and 7- 2). The circulating concentration of 2. OH)D is a good reflection of cumulative effects of exposure to sunlight and dietary intake of vitamin D (Haddad and Hahn, 1. Holick, 1. 99. 5; Lund and Sorensen, 1. In the liver, vitamin D- 2. D and its metabolites, and therefore, the increase in circulating concentration of 2. OH)D after exposure to sunlight or ingestion of vitamin D is relatively modest compared with cumulative production or intake of vitamin D (Holick and Clark, 1. The appearance in the blood of the parent compound, vitamin D, is short- lived as it is either stored in the fat or metabolized in the liver (Mawer et al., 1. The half- life of 2. OH)D in the human circulation is approximately 1. Mawer et al., 1. 97. Vicchio et al., 1. Administration of 2. OH)D results in approximately two to five times more activity than giving vitamin D itself in curing rickets and in inducing intestinal calcium absorption and mobilization of calcium from bones in rats. However, at physiologic concentrations, it is biologically inert in affecting these functions (De. Luca, 1. 98. 4). In order to have biologic activity at physiologic concentrations, 2. OH)D must be hydroxylated in the kidney on the 1- carbon position to form 1,2. OH)2. D (Holick et al., 1. Lawson et al., 1. Figures 7- 1 and 7- 2). It is 1,2. 5(OH)2. D that is thought to be the biologically active form of vitamin D and that is responsible for most, if not all, of its biologic functions (De. Luca, 1. 98. 8; Fraser, 1. Reichel et al., 1. The production of 1,2. OH)2. D in the kidney is tightly regulated, principally through the action of PTH in response to serum calcium and phosphorus levels (De. Luca, 1. 98. 4; Portale, 1. Reichel et al., 1. Figure 7- 2). The half- life of 1,2. OH)2. D in the circulation of humans is approximately 4 to 6 hours (Kumar, 1. Because of the tight regulation of the production of 1,2. OH)2. D and its relatively short serum half- life, it has not proven to be a valuable marker for vitamin D deficiency, adequacy, or excess. OH)D and 1,2. 5(OH)2. D may undergo a hydroxylation on the 2. D (2. 4,2. 5(OH)2. D) (Figure 7- 1) and 1,2. D (De. Luca, 1. 98. Holick, 1. 99. 5). It is believed that the 2. OH)D and 1,2. 5(OH)2. D (De. Luca, 1. 98. The final degradative product of 1,2. OH)2. D3 is calcitroic acid, which is excreted by the kidney into the urine (Esvelt and De. Luca, 1. 98. 1) (Figure 7- 1). Although the kidney supplies the body with 1,2. OH)2. D to regulate calcium and bone metabolism, it is recognized that activated macrophages, some lymphoma cells, and cultured skin and bone cells also make 1,2. OH)2. D (Adams et al., 1. Holick, 1. 99. 5; Pillai et al., 1. Although the physiologic importance of locally produced 1,2. OH)2. D is not well understood, the excessive unregulated production of 1,2. OH)2. D by activated macrophages and lymphoma cells is responsible for the hypercalciuria associated with chronic granulomatous disorders and the hypercalcemia seen with lymphoma (Adams, 1. Davies et al., 1. Factors Affecting the Vitamin D Requirement. Special Populations. Elderly. Aging significantly decreases the capacity of human skin to produce vitamin D3 (Mac. Laughlin and Holick, 1. In adults over age 6. D3 when compared with younger adults aged 2. Holick et al., 1. Need et al., 1. 99. Although one study suggested that there may be a defect in intestinal calcium absorption of tracer quantities of vitamin D3 in the elderly (Barragry et al., 1. D (Clemens et al., 1. Holick, 1. 98. 6). It is not known whether the absorption of physiologic amounts of vitamin D is altered in the elderly. Malabsorption Disorders. Patients suffering from various intestinal malabsorption syndromes such as severe liver failure, Crohn's disease, Whipple's disease, and sprue often suffer from vitamin D deficiency because of their inability to absorb dietary vitamin D (Lo et al., 1. Thus, patients who are unable to secrete adequate amounts of bile or who have a disease of the small intestine are more prone to develop vitamin D deficiency owing to their inability to absorb this fat- soluble vitamin. Sources of Vitamin DVitamin D intake from food and nutrient supplements is expressed in either international units (IU) or micrograms (μg). One IU of vitamin D is defined as the activity of 0. Thus, the biological activity of 1 μg of vitamin D is 4. IU. The activity of 2. |
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